IGreenhouse Innovations eSaudi Arabia: Isisombululo kwimingeni eyomileyo

**Intshayelelo**

Imozulu yasentlango yaseSaudi Arabia inika imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kulimo lwemveli. Nangona kunjalo, ukufika kobugcisa be-greenhouse kunikeze isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuvelisa izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwezi meko zomileyo. Ngokudala iimeko ezilawulwayo, ii-greenhouses zivumela ukulinywa kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo nangona imozulu yangaphandle imbi kakhulu.

**Uphononongo: Imveliso yeLethisi yaseRiyadh**

E-Riyadh, isixeko esilikomkhulu laseSaudi Arabia, itekhnoloji ye-greenhouse iguqule imveliso ye-lettuce. Iindawo zokugcina izityalo zesi sixeko zinenkqubo ephucukileyo yokulawula imozulu elawula ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba eCO2. Olu lawulo luchanekileyo ludala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwelethisi, okukhokelela kwimveliso yomgangatho ophezulu rhoqo.

Olunye ulutsha oluphawulekayo kwii-greenhouses zaseRiyadh kukusetyenziswa kwe-aeroponics-indlela yokulima engenamhlaba apho iingcambu zezityalo zixhonywe emoyeni kwaye zixutywe ngesisombululo esinesondlo. I-Aeroponics ivumela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutyala okuphezulu, ukwandisa indawo kunye nesivuno. Ukongeza, le ndlela icutha ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% xa kuthelekiswa nokulima okusekwe emhlabeni.

Iindawo zokugcina izityalo eRiyadh nazo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokonga amandla, kubandakanywa iipaneli zelanga kunye nezibane ze-LED. Ezi teknoloji zinceda ekunciphiseni ushicilelo lwamandla obushushu kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Indibaniselwano yezi zinto zintsha iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ye lettuce ihlala izinzileyo kwaye inoqoqosho.

**IiNzuzo zokuLima kweGreenhouse**

1. **Ulawulo lweMozulu**: Iindawo zokugcina izityalo zinika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwiimeko zokukhula, kuquka ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. Olu lawulo luvumela ukukhula kunye nomgangatho wesityalo ngeyona ndlela iphezulu, nakwimozulu egqithisileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-lettuce ekhuliswe kwii-greenhouses zase-Riyadh ayintshanga kwaye i-crisp kuphela kodwa ikhululekile kwizinto ezingcolisayo zangaphandle.

2. **Ubuchule bobutyebi**: Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokulima ngaphandle komhlaba, ezifana ne-aeroponics kunye ne-hydroponics, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nomhlaba. Kummandla onqongopheleyo wamanzi njengeSaudi Arabia, ezi ndlela zibalulekile ekugcineni izixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukutya okuthembekileyo.

3. **Ukonyuka kweMveliso**: Iindawo zokugcina izityalo zenza imijikelo yezityalo ezininzi ngonyaka ngokwandisa iimeko zokukhula. Oku kunyuswa kwemveliso kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yemveliso entsha kwaye kunciphise ukuthembela kwelizwe kwimifuno evela kumazwe angaphandle.

4. **Ukukhula koQoqosho**: Ngokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe begreenhouse, iSaudi Arabia inokuphucula ukuzimela kwecandelo lezolimo nokudala amathuba emisebenzi. Ukwehliswa kokuxhomekeka kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukwanegalelo kuzinzo nohlumo loqoqosho lwelizwe.

**Isiphelo**

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yegreenhouse eRiyadh iqaqambisa amandla ayo okulwa nemingeni yezolimo eyomileyo eSaudi Arabia. Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeleka nokutyala imali kwaye landise obu buchwepheshe, linokufikelela ukhuseleko lokutya olukhulu, uzinzo, kunye nempumelelo yezoqoqosho.