Kummandla wolimo lwangoku olufumana uphuhliso olomeleleyo, ii-greenhouses zamaDatshi ziye zavela njengokhetho oluthandwayo kubalimi abaninzi, ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezahlukileyo.
Iingenelo ze-greenhouses zaseDutch ziyabonakala. Okokuqala, banikezela ngokugqithisela ukukhanya okugqwesileyo. Oku kuvumela ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwendalo ukuba kungene kwi-greenhouse, kunika umthombo omkhulu wamandla kwi-photosynthesis yezityalo. Kwizityalo ezineemfuno zokukhanya eziphezulu ezifana namaqunube, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Okwesibini, ii-greenhouses zamaDatshi zineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokugquma i-thermal. Ngexesha lokubanda, banokuvala ngokufanelekileyo umoya obandayo ovela ngaphandle kwaye bagcine iqondo lokushisa elizinzileyo langaphakathi. Oku akunciphisi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphela kodwa kudala imeko efudumeleyo nefanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo. Okwesithathu, ezi zindlu zokugcina izityalo zakhiwe ngokomelela kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kwiimpembelelo. Enoba zijongene nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla, izandyondyo zemvula, okanye isichotho, izindlu zokugcina izityalo zamaDatshi zinokukhusela izityalo ezinokuthenjwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-greenhouses zaseDatshi azinayo imiqobo. Iindleko zabo ziphezulu ngokwentelekiso, kwaye utyalo-mali lokuqala lukhulu, olunokuthi lube ngumthwalo obalulekileyo kwabanye abalimi abakhasayo. Ukongeza, ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kwabo. Ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle, inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-greenhouse.
Ukuthatha ukulima amaqunube njengomzekelo, izindlu zokugcina izityalo zaseDatshi zenza indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokukhula kwamaqunube. Kwi-greenhouse, i-strawberries inokukhuselwa kwiimeko zemozulu zangaphandle ezinzima ezifana nemvula enkulu, imimoya enamandla kunye neqhwa. Ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kukhanya ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo se-greenhouse, okwenza ukuba izityalo ze-strawberry ziqhube ngokupheleleyo i-photosynthesis kwaye zikhule zomelele. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokufuma zenza iziqhamo zequnube zigcwale, ziqaqambe ngombala, kwaye zibeswiti kwincasa. Ngelo xesha, indawo ye-greenhouse inokulawula ngcono ukuvela kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-pesticides kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwama-strawberries.
Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokulima ama-strawberries kwii-greenhouses zaseDutch, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela. Ngokomzekelo, ukufuma okugqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwizifo ze-strawberry. Amaqunube aqhelene nezifo ezifana negrey mold kunye ne powdery mildew kwindawo enomswakama ophezulu. Ukujongana nalo mbandela, umoya wokungena komoya unokuphuculwa, izixhobo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi zingafakelwa, kwaye umswakama kwi-greenhouse unokukhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukulawula umswakama wangaphakathi ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ukukhanya kunamandla kakhulu, kunokubangela ukutshiswa kwamaqunube. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amanyathelo afana nokufakela iminatha ye-sunshade angathathwa ukulungisa ukukhanya kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ogqithiseleyo wokukhanya kwi-strawberries.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-greenhouses zaseDatshi zinexabiso elibalulekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwezolimo zanamhlanje. Nangona kukho ukusilela kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho, ngolawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zenzululwazi, iingenelo zabo zingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukubonelela ngemeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo ezifana namaqunube. Kukholelwa ukuba ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe, i-greenhouses yaseDatshi iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezolimo lwexesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-27-2024